Financial Health

Credit Score Importance

Understand your credit score and its impact on your financial future

What is Credit Score?

A credit score is a 3-digit number (300-900) that represents your creditworthiness. It's calculated by credit rating agencies like CIBIL, Experian, Equifax, and CRIF High Mark based on your credit history and financial behavior.

Higher scores indicate lower credit risk and make you more attractive to lenders, resulting in better loan terms and interest rates.

Credit Score Ranges

300-549 - Poor

Very high risk, difficult to get loans/cards

550-649 - Fair

High risk, higher interest rates, limited options

650-749 - Good

Moderate risk, approved but with conditions

750-849 - Very Good

Low risk, better rates and easier approval

850-900 - Excellent

Minimal risk, best rates and instant approval

5 Factors Affecting Credit Score

Payment History (35%)

On-time payment is most important

Late or missed payments significantly lower your score

Credit Utilization (30%)

Keep usage below 30% of limit

Higher usage indicates financial stress

Credit Mix (15%)

Mix of secured & unsecured credit

Diverse credit types show better management

Credit Age (10%)

Older credit history is better

Keep old accounts open, longer history = higher score

Credit Inquiries (10%)

Too many inquiries lower score

Each application triggers hard inquiry

Impact on Financial Products

Personal Loan

Score 750+

₹15 lakhs at 8-9% interest

Score 650

₹10 lakhs at 11-12% interest

Credit Card

Score 750+

₹5 lakhs limit, instant approval

Score 650

₹1-2 lakhs limit, longer process

Home Loan

Score 750+

Full amount at 6.5% interest

Score 650

70% amount at 8-9% interest

Auto Loan

Score 750+

90% value at 7% interest

Score 650

60% value at 10% interest

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